Range-Bound Markets, Expanding Rails
Feb 23, 2026

Range-Bound Markets, Expanding Rails

Blueprint - Flow Contraction Meets Institutional Build-Out

Key Points

  • ETF weekly flows:
    • Spot BTC ETFs: –$316m
    • Spot ETH ETFs: –$123m (Tue–Fri)
    • Spot SOL ETFs: +$13.9m
  • BTC.D: ~59%, contained within 58-60% defensive band
  • TOTAL3: ~$702B, below prior ~$776B reclaim threshold
  • Global crypto ETP outflows extended to a fourth week; five straight weeks of BTC ETF outflows
  • Hedge funds reportedly increased cash exposure as BTC remained in a range-bound
  • Stablecoin supply approaches $300B, with rising transactional usage
  • Tokenised securities pilots accelerated across banks and asset managers
  • BTC (and crypto overall) continued to underperform equities

Our take: Last week was defined by liquidity compression without systemic stress. ETF outflows continue to exert mechanical pressure on price, yet volatility remains contained, a sign of controlled distribution rather than forced liquidation. Breadth confirms the defensive posture: BTC dominance is elevated, and TOTAL3 has failed to reclaim structural resistance.

The more important development, however, sits beneath price action. Institutional rails, including tokenised money-market funds, stablecoin capital guidance, and 24/7 regulated derivatives, continue to scale. We are observing a regime in which short-term liquidity drains coexist with medium-term infrastructure expansion. That divergence is central. The price is reflecting positioning stress; the structure is reflecting maturation.

Until ETF flows stabilise and ETH/BTC regains support, the path of least resistance remains range-bound and defensive. But structurally, the asset class continues to institutionalise at pace.

market pulse 0223 - 1
Source: TradingView [BTC Dominance]
market pulse 0223 - 2
Source: TradingView [Total Market Cap Excluding BTC & ETH]

market pulse 0223 - 3
Source: TradingView [BTC/ES1]

BTC - Distribution Under the Surface, Derivatives Structural Shift Ahead

  • BTC spot ~$67k, below key reclaim bands marked on chart (upper AVWAP cluster and prior breakdown zones)
  • On-chain metrics highlight persistent whale deposit activity
    Bitcoin mining difficulty jumped ~15%, the largest absolute increase on record, following the hashrate rebound
  • Bitdeer liquidated its remaining 943 BTC treasury; mining balance-sheet stress is visible across the sector
  • CME announced the launch of 24/7 crypto futures and options trading (May 29)
  • Strategy (MicroStrategy) continued accumulation; other corporates posted mark-to-market drawdowns

Our take: Bitcoin remains in a liquidity-driven compression phase, not a panic phase. ETF outflows provide the primary marginal seller; miner treasury adjustments add secondary supply at the margin. However, Friday’s positive ETF print indicates bid depth remains active at lower levels.

The structurally significant development this week is CME’s transition to 24/7 trading. This aligns institutional hedging with crypto’s continuous market structure, reducing weekend gap risk and improving basis efficiency. Over time, this should dampen volatility spikes and increase derivatives-driven price discovery.

Near term, BTC requires a reclaim of upper resistance bands to signal flow stabilisation. Absent that, the range persists with defensive bias.

market pulse 0223 - 4
Source: TradingView [BTC/USDT]

ETH - Weak Price, Strengthening Institutional Alignment

  • ETH spot ~$1,936, below ~$2,374 AVWAP (June 2022 anchor)
  • ETH/BTC ~0.0288, below prior 0.030 support
  • BlackRock began accumulating ETH ahead of a prospective staking ETF
  • Consensys-backed SharpLink holds ~867k ETH; Bitmine treasury expanded to ~4.37m ETH
  • Peter Thiel / Founders Fund exited an ETH treasury vehicle
  • BNP Paribas launched a tokenised money-market fund pilot on Ethereum
  • RWA tokenisation activity on Ethereum continues expanding

Our take: Ethereum’s price remains structurally weak, but institutional alignment with Ethereum rails is deepening. ETF flows are negative, and ETH/BTC’s failure to hold 0.030 confirms beta remains constrained. Yet large asset managers are preparing staking products, banks are piloting tokenised MMFs on Ethereum, and treasury accumulation among crypto-native firms persists.

This bifurcation matters. Price is reflecting short-term liquidity drain; rails are reflecting institutional preference. ETH’s durable inflexion will only occur once ETH/BTC stabilises and ETF flows neutralise. Until then, rallies remain tactical. Structurally, Ethereum remains the primary settlement layer for tokenised finance.

market pulse 0223 - 5
Source: TradingView [ETH/USDT]
market pulse 0223 - 6
Source: TradingView [ETH/BTC]

SOL & BNB - Tactical Resilience, Structural Tests Pending

  • SOL spot ~$83, below failed reclaim zone ~$112-114
  • BNB spot ~$610, below key validation levels (~$742 and $1,000 macro breakout)
  • First spot SUI ETF launched with a staking component

Our take: Selective inflows into SOL ETFs reflect tactical positioning rather than rotation leadership. Broader L1 product experimentation continues, but price structure across majors remains corrective. Until ETH/BTC regains footing, sustainable alt leadership is unlikely. SOL and BNB remain monitoring gauges for stabilisation, not breakout candidates.

market pulse 0223 - 7
Source: TradingView [SOL/USDT]
market pulse 0223 - 8
Source: TradingView [BNB/USDT]

Alpha Cluster - Infrastructure Beta Repricing

  • Morpho (DeFi credit) +18% (7d)
  • Injective (derivatives infrastructure) +14% (7d)
  • SEC issued guidance on broker capital requirements for stablecoins
  • ProShares launched a stablecoin-ready money-market ETF with ~$1.7bn day-one volume
  • First spot SUI ETF launched with a staking component
  • Tokenised xStocks surpassed $2.5bn in transaction volume
  • White House stablecoin meetings advanced policy dialogue

Our take: Outperformance was concentrated in infrastructure-aligned tokens, not speculative beta. Morpho reflects repricing in DeFi credit as tokenised money-market, and stablecoin rails expand. Injective captures derivatives beta amid CME’s 24/7 structural pivot and continued institutionalisation of futures markets.
This is not altseason. It is targeted at the repricing of infrastructure linked to rails and derivatives modernisation.

Rails & Productisation - Regulatory Clarity Accelerates

  • SEC provided incremental guidance on tokenised securities pathways and stablecoin capital frameworks
  • Stablecoin supply nears $300B with increasing everyday transactional usage
  • BNP Paribas tokenised MMF pilot on Ethereum
  • Voltage expanded Lightning-based USD credit infrastructure
  • Abu Dhabi disclosed >$1bn IBIT exposure (prior reporting period)
  • CFTC asserted federal authority over prediction markets

Our take: The past week reinforced a structural reality: institutional integration is advancing despite price weakness. Regulatory clarity is incrementally improving, tokenised assets are operational rather than experimental, and stablecoins are becoming functional payment rails. The divergence between price compression and infrastructure expansion will not persist indefinitely; liquidity will eventually reprice structural adoption.

Outlook - AI Earnings and Growth Data as Transmission Channels

Key Catalysts

  • NVDA earnings
  • US Consumer Confidence
  • US PPI
  • Initial Jobless Claims

Our take: NVIDIA’s earnings represent the primary risk transmission channel. Strong guidance would stabilise Nasdaq beta and support risk appetite. Disappointment would pressure equity valuations and reinforce defensive flows into cash and short duration.

PPI and jobless claims will test the growth narrative. Mild downside data that compresses yields is supportive for stabilisation. Aggressive recession-like deterioration would invalidate soft-landing assumptions and pressure risk assets broadly.

Crypto remains flow-driven. The first durable pivot will not be narrative-led; it will be signalled by sustained ETF inflows and ETH/BTC stabilisation.

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